Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Query Letter Writing - First and Last

Last week, I went over how to write your first and last sentences in your query blurb. In a bare bones query, with the first and last paragraph, you could send your query out later this afternoon. So the next step in the query letter writing process is crafting the first and last paragraph.

Let's examine.

First paragraph: Opinions vary on this, but I opened with a sentence about why I was writing the agent. Anything from basic: "I think you'd be interested in my young adult dystopian novel."

to more personalized:

"I read on your website that you're looking for "young adult fiction with strong female leads." Because of this, I believe you'd be interested in my young adult novel."

That's all you need for the opener.**

Closing paragraph: After the blurb, I give the title, the genre, and the word count. (I also compare my novel to similar titles. I've heard some say NOT to do this, but I went George and did it.) Include a brief bio. And an invitation to request more.

Like this:

"A dystopian novel for young adults [genre], CONTROL ISSUES [title] is complete at 75,000 words [word count]. Fans of Lois Lowry’s THE GIVER and Suzanne Collins’ THE HUNGER GAMES will enjoy similar dystopian elements, and a strong teen voice. [comparison]

I am an elementary school teacher by day and a contributing author of the QueryTracker blog by night [brief bio]. If you would like to consider CONTROL ISSUES, I’d be happy to forward the complete manuscript to you. [invitation for more]
Thank you for your time and consideration,

Elana Johnson

[all contact info, including address and telephone number]"

They'll have your email address. And I use a signature on my email that has my personal blog address, my website address, and the QT blog address. (****I totally recommend the whole signature thing over pasting your blog stuff in the email.)

So with my two sentences [that sum up my book from beginning to end] this is what my potential query looks like:

Dear Personalized-to-Agent,

I recently read on the Markson Thoma website where you say you’re looking for “beautiful writing that immediately draws you in, and stories that stick with you long after you’re finished reading.” Because of this, I believe you would be interested in my young adult novel, CONTROL ISSUES.

In a world where Thinkers brainwash the population and Rules are not meant to be broken, fifteen-year-old Violet Schoenfeld does a hell of a job shattering them to pieces. When secrets about her “dead” sister and not-so-missing father hit the fan, Vi must make a choice: control or be controlled.

A dystopian novel for young adults, CONTROL ISSUES is complete at 75,000 words. Fans of Lois Lowry’s THE GIVER and Suzanne Collins’ THE HUNGER GAMES will enjoy similar dystopian elements, and a strong teen voice.

I am an elementary school teacher by day and a contributing author of the QueryTracker blog by night. If you would like to consider CONTROL ISSUES, I’d be happy to forward the complete manuscript to you.

Thank you for your time and consideration,

I seriously sent this query letter out to literary agents. I had multiple fulls requested from just those two sentences, an opening graf and a closing graf.

So no matter where you are in the novel-writing process add these pieces to your query! (Cuz you're crafting the query as you write the book, right? Right?? Right.) Next week I'll go over the dreaded middle. But by then, you'll have everything in place, and it'll be a piece of cake. Cake, baby!

What do you think? For a more in-depth look at "Everything Else" that should be in a query, I wrote a post for the QT blog way last year, and just recently The Author Bio.



**Special note: Some agents say to open with the title and word count. I cannot emphasize enough to do your research and arrange your paragraphs accordingly.

66 comments:

  1. Thanks for this Elana. I'm not so far off as I supposed.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Fantastic, Elana. Nicely written. Love how short and sweet it is. Thanks for the example.

    :-)

    ReplyDelete
  3. Wow- you made this look effortless! I loved how you had comparisons included, nice touch.

    ReplyDelete
  4. You are one of my new goddesses. Just so you know.

    What type of incense should I burn in your honor?

    :D

    ...sorry. That was creepy. I know. But this is seriously helpful. Still the easiest-to-follow query advice yet.

    (And, I mean, I really will burn incense for you. But no sacrificing. Who do you think I am? ... ...unless you think it would help.)

    ReplyDelete
  5. Great post! I'll bookmark this one for sure!

    ReplyDelete
  6. Yeah...you make this look way too easy. I'll just send you my info and you can write it for me, K? K.

    ReplyDelete
  7. I tried the two sentence thing with mine, but it make it look more like a thriller and less like the character based-story that it is. Okay, the ending is a thriller, but it's necessary for the end of the emotional journey. ;)

    On the bright side, after reading From The Query to The Call, I was inspired to write the hook for the book in my head. I had another project planned first, but I was so excited with the outcome, I'm going to work on my high-concept one first. Yay for your book!

    ReplyDelete
  8. This is great stuff, Elana! And perfect timing for me...
    Question: I've seen query letters with the synopsis in the first paragraph, too. Do you think the order matters significantly? (obviously if agent asks for certain way, it does, but if they just ask for a query letter)
    Your first and last sentence post made my synopsis stronger already, thanks for more fab tips!

    ReplyDelete
  9. you are the Query Queen :) great post :)

    ReplyDelete
  10. I know that this is totally out of place and taking up spots on your comment roll, but is the book really similar to THE HUNGER GAMES and THE GIVER?!?! Cuz, girl, you probably got my next favorite book of all time in yo hands!

    Okay, calm.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Wow, some good stuff here!

    I think I can speak for everyone that we dub you Query Goddess!

    ReplyDelete
  12. This is brilliant advice, mostly because I feel like I write too much in queries.

    Thanks for it!

    ReplyDelete
  13. You are really helping to make queries seem not so scary.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Wow, Elana, I haven't been over here in ages it seems and boy am I missing out. Thanks for sharing such helpful information, girl!!

    ReplyDelete
  15. Easy peasy. Why don't more people love writing queries? Seriously, you have a gift for this!

    ReplyDelete
  16. Kelly, I don't think the order matters. (Unless the agent says so.) I put mine in the order I wanted because I'm a rebel like that. And I have personal preferences for what I like / think sounds right.

    Jonathan, it really is The Hunger Games and The Giver. How weird would it be for me to say it was like those books if it wasn't? ;-)(Yeah, don't ever do that. And only compare your novel to books you've actually read. Word.) And thanks! I really like it. (Obviously.) :D

    Thanks everyone! Next week is going to be the tough stuff, so maybe you should wait to bestow your goddess titles and burn the incense and stuff. Lol!

    ReplyDelete
  17. I agree with everyone who said you make it look easy. Now off to do my homework . . . :)

    ReplyDelete
  18. I think it looks perfect! Now how to bottle it... *grin* I can't wait to use this oh so helpful information. Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  19. GOOD STUFF!!!! I'm working on it, girl!

    ReplyDelete
  20. I think you are The Query Goddess. :D

    ReplyDelete
  21. Wonderful advice as always -- still working on mine!

    ReplyDelete
  22. Thanks Elana! I'm working on the revision of my query letter currently, so perfect timing!

    ReplyDelete
  23. This was so helpful - especially the examples modeling what you mean. Thanks, Elana! :-)

    ReplyDelete
  24. I am going to have to go back and research all your posts once I'm query letter ready. This is great stuff. Thanks for the help, Elana!

    P.S. Word verification is "fuggring". Another Mormon euphemism for an expletive, perhaps? :)

    ReplyDelete
  25. Nicely done! Now I've got somewhere to refer people when they ask me this question. :)

    Because of course it's all about me. Snarf.

    ReplyDelete
  26. So good!

    Now can you help me decide what goes in a 300-word description?

    ReplyDelete
  27. When I first started writing my query I poured over your blog posts. They were probably the most helpful reading I did on how to craft a query. And I'll throw modesty to the wind to say that I now have one that rocks!

    Of course, I haven't sent it out yet. That's coming in a couple weeks!

    ReplyDelete
  28. Elana,

    I'm giving a workshop at the end of the month on landing an agent and how I did it. Will you come and hold my hand? :) You are truly brilliant! I hope I can give half as good a workshop as the wonderful info you provide on your blog!

    xoxo -- Hilary

    ReplyDelete
  29. Oh yes... **looks around** I'm writing that query sucker as I write the boo... oh who am I kidding.

    **goes off looking for first and last sentence**

    ReplyDelete
  30. Thanks for posting this. I'm in the early stages of writing my novel, so I don't know a lot of the ins and outs of how to get my work "out there" once its ready to market.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Thanks! This is very helpful. I have to bookmark this post.

    ReplyDelete
  32. You seriously have a great skill in explaining and informing. Thank you very much for the effort you put in to this blog. You are awesome!

    Love these tips!!

    ReplyDelete
  33. Elana, Your query rocks! Heck I'd request a full! This is a great example of a perfect query. Thanx for sharing. it's invaluable, really.

    ReplyDelete
  34. I missed last week's query class so read down to catch up. This is the FIRST thing about queries I've read that makes sense. Thank you so much.

    ReplyDelete
  35. You are so good at advise-giving! I bet you're a dynamic teacher too!

    ReplyDelete
  36. Great query! It really highlights the beauty of effective communication in few words. Agents seem so busy these days, so the brief, clear communication here just invites reading.

    ReplyDelete
  37. Thanks for sharing!

    I was also happy to see that you recommend crafting your query as you write the novel! I'm in editing mode, and have been tweaking my query as I go (I think I wrote the first draft at about 30,000 words in). When I linked to a query critique contest on my blog and Twitter, I was surprised that people who I know have finished MSes said they didn't have a query they could enter. Good to know my way is just fine, and even right!

    ReplyDelete
  38. These are pretty dang amazing posts, Elana. God bless you, that's for sure!

    ReplyDelete
  39. I'm loving the "Elana" query method! Thank you for helping all of us that are admittedly horrible at this process!

    ReplyDelete
  40. Great post! I am totally eating this stuff up. I was on your sight all afternoon using it as a resourse for my query!

    ReplyDelete
  41. Great advise... you're making query writing seem 'almost' fun.

    ReplyDelete
  42. Of all the info I've read on how to write query letters ... yours is the best. Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  43. I wish you would have posted this stuff BEFORE I found an agent. Uber helpful stuff, girl! :)

    ReplyDelete
  44. All I'm going to do is this ((SMOOCHES)). Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  45. It seems so easy when someone else does it!!

    I've been playing around with my hook & 2nd sentence all week. Haven't got it nailed yet, but it's coming along.

    ReplyDelete
  46. Super great advice here--I am definitely going to refer back to this post in the future. In my last query I worked it down to four short paragraphs like this and I think it's helped immensely.

    ReplyDelete
  47. But Elana, I thought that you were supposed to ALWAYS begin with the title and word count. So you are telling me that it's different for different agents? ARGH, GAH!

    Do you advice crafting two query letters then? You know one with it in front and one with it towards the bottom. HELP!

    ReplyDelete
  48. Write the query as you write the book, you say? Oops. I better get on that!

    ReplyDelete
  49. Couldn't star this is my reader fast enough.

    Thanks for a brillant post! This actually inspires me to keep writing and finish my ms, because I'm stoked to query!

    ReplyDelete
  50. Elana--Great post! I agree with your post. The more concise my query the more interest I've had in my work. You need to post this over at YALITCHAT.

    ReplyDelete
  51. Great query! Your example will really prove helpful for everyone trying to write an effective query letter...

    Elizabeth
    Mystery Writing is Murder

    ReplyDelete
  52. Oops. Forgot to tell you I've left you an award over at my blog :)

    ReplyDelete
  53. Great tips. What are your thoughts on just opening with the hook paragraph? This is what I've typically done and have had good success with getting requests.

    Also, you have a little gift over on my blog today. :)

    ReplyDelete
  54. Robyn, I have a few saved versions, but mostly with pages after them. I really only changed my paragraphs around once, when I was querying a specific agent. I know, I know, people say to ALWAYS do this or ALWAYS do that. Yeah, I don't ALWAYS do anything.

    And in a query letter, it makes more sense to me to start with something more personal than the title of my book. Maybe my brain is hardwired wrong, but I don't think anyone is going to reject you if you put your title, genre and word count below the blurb. I think they just want it in there.

    But do the research. I know of one agent who wants that stuff first. I simply copied and pasted, so it's no big thing. Don't stress!

    Roni, I've heard of people opening with just the hook. Slamming the agent right into it, so to speak. I think that's just fine. If it "feels right" to you, do it!!

    Going to check out the awards -- I'm so honored!

    ReplyDelete
  55. I've said it before, and I'll say it again.

    Thou art the Queen of the Query and I worship at thy feet.

    ReplyDelete
  56. This is so helpful, Elana. Really clean and clear. Thank you! Now if I could just figure out a way to manage it with two protagonists, both with really long, but important, titles.

    ReplyDelete
  57. That was really helpful. I'm ripping my hair out over my query at the moment. I need to strip it down to the basics.

    ReplyDelete
  58. I have saved this for future reference. I think I "get" query letters, but this breaks it down better than I've seen it anywhere else.

    Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  59. You make it look so easy! Thanks for the tips :)

    ReplyDelete
  60. You are so fabulous for sharing your insights and HARD WORK! Great letter! I've only written query letters for a nonfiction book I wrote. In light of what you've suggested I'm going to think mine over again.
    Thanks!

    ReplyDelete